Diabetes is known as a metabolic disorder because it affects how we use the food that we eat. As we eat many times a day and there is no cure for diabetes, it is a disease that can have a significant impact on a person's life. Diabetics have a problem with the hormone insulin. When food is eaten, mainly carbohydrates, it is metabolized so that glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream. Once in the blood it can be transported throughout the body where it is used as energy by the body. When this occurs, the blood glucose level reduces from a high level to a normal level. This is the job of the hormone insulin. For diabetics the blood glucose level cannot be reduced because insulin is not created or the body is not sensitive to the insulin that is produced. As a result of this various health problems can occur. This article will first point out the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and then cover some health problems caused by type 2 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is thought to be an autoimmune disorder. The immune system thinks that the beta cells in the pancreas, that create insulin, are foreign and destroys them. Type 2 diabetes is more to do with insulin resistance. The body continues to produce insulin but the body does not respond to the insulin as it used to. Diabetes during pregnancy is another type of diabetes that is similar to type 2 diabetes in that it is resistance to the naturally occurring insulin.

Type 1 can be managed through a combination of insulin injection, proper diet and regular exercise. Type 2 is the same, except that there is often no need to inject insulin. In some cases medication may be needed to make the body more sensitive to insulin.

The Cause Of Type 2 Diabetes

Simply put, the cells in the body stop recognizing or processing insulin. Cells in this condition are believed to have lost the receptor that senses insulin. How this occurs is not completely clear however people that have large stomachs are thought to be most at risk to type 2 diabetes. The fatty deposits around the waist produce adipokines that are believed to reduce the body's tolerance to insulin.

Health Problems That Occur

The cardiovascular, circulatory and immune systems are all affected by type 2 diabetes over an extended period of time depending on how meticulous the management of the disease is. If the disease is poorly managed then the blood sugar reading will be high for long periods of time. This affects the artery walls where the blood flows through by scoring the inner surfaces. This can make it easier for LDL cholesterol to stick to the inner walls resulting in atherosclerosis and inevitably heart disease.

Poor circulation is another problem brought about by type 2 diabetes. Poor circulation can lead to a number of problems including eye conditions. Diabetic retinopathy is one such example. The capillaries that bring blood to the eyes die because they stop getting blood. This forces the body to create more capillaries to support the eyes but they are weaker than the original capillaries and may burst or leak blood. this goes into the eye and can cloud the vision or even lead to blindness.

The extremities of the body, like the feet and hands are also affected by poor circulation. Blood does not get to them and this can lead to an increased susceptibility to infections and extra sensitivity to cuts and bruises.

In regions like the feet, cuts and bruising are often ignored or unnoticed. For diabetics this is more so because the nervous system in these areas of the body and in general is weaker than other people. This means aches and pains that may warn or indicate that there is a problem are not felt by diabetics.

Treating type 2 diabetes revolves around getting the right foods and partaking in regular exercise. Work out a proper, balanced diabetic diet with a dietitian. Do physical activities that you enjoy to begin with and then build up your level of exercise. Consult a doctor before starting a new regime.

About the Author, Adrian Fletcher:

Get more on a diabetic diet plan at www.diabeticdietsplan.com. The site features diets and eating nutritious diabetes foods and some common symptoms of diabetes. Glyconutrients sugars.

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